Bonsai Tree Soil – The KEY to Growing Healthy Bonsai
July 8, 2010 by Sensei
Filed under Featured Lessons
Bonsai tree soil is probably one of the most important factors in whether your Bonsai trees thrive or struggle. Those who are masters of the art of Bonsai have known for years the benefits that professional Bonsai soil gives to their trees.
Too many times those new to the art of Bonsai will make the mistake of using commercial potting soil to plant their trees. Unlike a common houseplant, Bonsai trees require a free-draining type of soil as their roots will not tolerate having “wet feet”. Potting and top soils can remain wet for many weeks and, over time, compacts down cutting off the air, water and nutrient supply to the root system and ultimately killing your Bonsai.
Special Bonsai Tree soil is comprised of a mixture of ingredients which allows water to freely drain while at the same time retains moisture. Additionally, the soil allows the roots to breathe air and prevents soil compaction. Essentially, it is like a time release capsule releasing water, nutrients and air over a period of time to your Bonsai. A good Bonsai soil profile consists of approximately 25% water, 25% air and 50% solid particulate matter.
There are two basic types of Bonsai tree soil: a Conifer Bonsai Soil mix and a Tropical/Sub-Tropical Bonsai Soil mix. Make sure that before you add any soil to your pot that you cover the drainage holes at the bottom with screening to prevent any of the soil from washing out of the pot. When repotting your Bonsai it is best to use the soil mixture in its dry state.
For your convenience I have listed below some essential Bonsai tree soils and screens to help you choose the correct one for your particular tree.
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